See cukari on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sw:sukari<ref:“cukari” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 73. Oxford: Clarendon Press.<<name:tgb1964>> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Baldi, Sergio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2011), “Swahili: A Donor Language”, in <cite>Lingua Posnaniensis</cite>, volume 53, number 1, <small>→DOI</small>, page 21 of 7-24</span></span>>",
"id": "sugar",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nSwahili sukaribor.\nKikuyu cukari\nBorrowed from Swahili sukari, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nSwahili sukaribor.\nKikuyu cukari\nBorrowed from Swahili sukari, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cukaari",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "14",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cukari class 14",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ki",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ki:Condiments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "molasses, treacle",
"text": "cukari wa nguru",
"translation": "molasses, treacle"
},
{
"english": "diabetes",
"text": "mũrimũ wa cukari",
"translation": "diabetes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-cukari-ki-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kĩgwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-14"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕùkàːɾìꜜ/"
}
],
"word": "cukari"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sw:sukari<ref:“cukari” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 73. Oxford: Clarendon Press.<<name:tgb1964>> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Baldi, Sergio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2011), “Swahili: A Donor Language”, in <cite>Lingua Posnaniensis</cite>, volume 53, number 1, <small>→DOI</small>, page 21 of 7-24</span></span>>",
"id": "sugar",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nSwahili sukaribor.\nKikuyu cukari\nBorrowed from Swahili sukari, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nSwahili sukaribor.\nKikuyu cukari\nBorrowed from Swahili sukari, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cukaari",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "14",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cukari class 14",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kĩgwa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu class 14 nouns",
"Kikuyu entries with etymology texts",
"Kikuyu entries with etymology trees",
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu links with redundant target parameters",
"Kikuyu nouns",
"Kikuyu terms borrowed from Swahili",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Arabic",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Gandhari",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Swahili",
"Kikuyu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱorkeh₂",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ki:Condiments"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "molasses, treacle",
"text": "cukari wa nguru",
"translation": "molasses, treacle"
},
{
"english": "diabetes",
"text": "mũrimũ wa cukari",
"translation": "diabetes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-14"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕùkàːɾìꜜ/"
}
],
"word": "cukari"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cukari meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.